国际音标

经受住，承受

词根法分析

withstand由‘with-’（对抗）和‘stand’（站立）组成，意为‘经受住，承受’

• with-前缀，表示‘反对’或‘对抗’
• -stand来自古英语‘standan’，意为‘站立’

例子

• withstander抵抗者，由‘withstand’加后缀‘-er’（表示人）组成
• notwithstanding尽管，由‘not’（不）、‘withstand’和‘-ing’（现在分词后缀）组成

练习

• withhold抑制，由‘with-’（对抗）和‘hold’（持有）组成
• withdraw撤回，由‘with-’（对抗）和‘draw’（拉）组成

造句

• The bridge was designed to withstand earthquakes.
• She could not withstand the pressure and resigned.
• This material can withstand high temperatures.