appreciate
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查看 appreciate 的词根、发音、释义和用法。
词形拆解与词源
- ap-拉丁语前缀 ad- 在 p 前的同化形式,表示“向、加于”
- preci可见词干,源自拉丁语 pretium“价格、价值”,在英语拼写中表现为 preci-
- -ate常见的拉丁来源动词后缀,在此帮助构成动词
ap-(向)+ preci(价值)+ -ate(动词)可联想为“给某物评定价值”,由此发展出“赏识、感激、充分理解”;历史上源自晚期拉丁语 appretiare/appretiatus,由 ad- 与 pretium“价格、价值”构成。
同根词
- appreciationappreciation
- 同根名词,表示“感激、欣赏、理解”,也可表示“增值”
- appreciativeappreciative
- 同根形容词,表示“感激的、有欣赏力的”
- appreciableappreciable
- 同根形容词,现代常表示“可察觉的、相当大的”
- depreciatedepreciate
- de- 表示向下或减损,意为“贬值、使价值下降”
- preciousprecious
- 由同一拉丁词根发展而来,表示“珍贵的、宝贵的”
- 释义 1B2verb (transitive)
认识到某人或某物的优点、价值,并加以欣赏或重视
- 释义 2B2verb (transitive)
对别人所做的事表示感激或感谢
- 释义 3B2verb (transitive, with would)
与 would 连用,礼貌地请求某物或希望某事发生
- 释义 4C2verb (transitive)
充分理解某种情况、事实的重要性或影响
- 释义 5C1verb (intransitive)
价格、资产或货币随时间升值
国际音标
/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/
发音提示
- 主重音在第二音节 /priː/,开头的 a 弱读为 /ə/。
- 拼写 ci 在这里读 /ʃi/,不要读成 /ki/ 或 /si/。
- 词尾 -ate 读 /eɪt/;全词通常分为四个音节。
YouGlish
常用搭配
优先记住可以直接用于口语和写作的组合。
- appreciate the beauty of释义 1
欣赏……之美
We stopped to appreciate the beauty of the old bridge.
- greatly appreciate your help释义 2
非常感谢你的帮助
We greatly appreciate your help with the event.
- much appreciated释义 2
常用于简短或较正式的致谢
Your prompt reply would be much appreciated.
- fully appreciate the significance of释义 4
充分认识到……的重要意义
Few people fully appreciate the significance of this discovery.
- would appreciate it if释义 3
用于提出礼貌请求
I'd appreciate it if you kept this confidential.
- appreciate in value释义 5
价值上升、升值
Well-located homes may appreciate in value.
常用句型
通过可复用的结构理解这个词在句子中的位置。
appreciate + noun/pronoun/-ing释义 2直接接感谢的对象、事情或行为,不加 for
I appreciate you waiting for me.
appreciate + that/wh-clause释义 4接 that 从句或疑问词从句,表示理解某事实或程度
We appreciate that the schedule is tight.
would appreciate it if + clause释义 3it 通常不可省略,用于礼貌提出请求
We would appreciate it if you could confirm your attendance.
appreciate + by + amount / in value / against + currency释义 5表示升值幅度、价值增长或货币相对升值
The shares appreciated by 12 percent last year.
用法示例
- 释义 1B2认识到某人或某物的优点、价值,并加以欣赏或重视
It took me years to appreciate classical music.
我过了很多年才懂得欣赏古典音乐。
- 释义 1B2认识到某人或某物的优点、价值,并加以欣赏或重视
Good managers appreciate the strengths of each team member.
优秀的管理者重视每位团队成员的长处。
- 释义 2B2对别人所做的事表示感激或感谢
I really appreciate your help.
我非常感谢你的帮助。
- 释义 2B2对别人所做的事表示感激或感谢
We appreciate you taking the time to meet with us.
感谢你抽时间与我们见面。
- 释义 3B2与 would 连用,礼貌地请求某物或希望某事发生
I'd appreciate it if you could send the revised file today.
如能在今天发来修改后的文件,我将非常感谢。
- 释义 4C2充分理解某种情况、事实的重要性或影响
I don't think you appreciate how serious the situation is.
我认为你还没有充分认识到情况有多严重。
- 释义 4C2充分理解某种情况、事实的重要性或影响
She fully appreciates the risks involved.
她充分理解其中涉及的风险。
- 释义 5C1价格、资产或货币随时间升值
The property has appreciated by 20 percent in five years.
这处房产在五年内升值了百分之二十。
- 释义 5C1价格、资产或货币随时间升值
The currency appreciated against the dollar.
该货币相对美元升值了。
用法提示
- “赏识、感激、理解”义是及物用法,通常需要宾语或从句;“升值”义通常是不及物用法。
- “赏识、感激、理解”等状态性含义通常不用进行时,应说 I appreciate it,而非 I'm appreciating it。
- would appreciate it if 属于中性偏正式的礼貌请求,但在命令性语境中仍可能显得坚定。
- appreciable 不是“值得欣赏的”,而是“明显到可以察觉或衡量的”。
词族6 项
- appreciationnoun
- 感激;欣赏;理解;增值
- appreciativeadjective
- 感激的;赞赏的;有欣赏力的
- appreciativelyadverb
- 感激地;赞赏地
- appreciableadjective
- 可察觉的;相当可观的
- unappreciatedadjective
- 未被感激或赏识的
- underappreciatedadjective
- 未得到充分重视或赏识的
常见错误
I appreciate for your help.
I appreciate your help.
appreciate 直接接宾语,不加 for;使用 thank 时才可说 thank you for your help。
I would appreciate if you could reply.
I would appreciate it if you could reply.
这个礼貌请求结构通常必须保留形式宾语 it。
I appreciate to hear from you.
I appreciate hearing from you.
appreciate 后接动词时用 -ing 形式,不接不定式。
易混淆词
- appraise
- 读 /əˈpreɪz/,意为“评估、估价”,不表示感谢
- apprise
- 读 /əˈpraɪz/,意为“通知”,常用结构是 apprise someone of something
- thank
- thank 后通常接人,appreciate 后通常接事物、帮助或行为,如 thank you 和 appreciate your help
- value
- 更强调认为某人或某物重要、有价值;appreciate 还可表示感激或充分理解
- depreciate
- 在金融语境中表示“贬值”,是 appreciate“升值”的反义词
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回想释义
appreciate
答案verb (transitive) · 认识到某人或某物的优点、价值,并加以欣赏或重视
回想搭配
欣赏……之美
答案appreciate the beauty of
We stopped to appreciate the beauty of the old bridge.
改正表达
I appreciate for your help.
答案I appreciate your help.
appreciate 直接接宾语,不加 for;使用 thank 时才可说 thank you for your help。