automatic
automatic 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?
国际音标
🇺🇸 /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
🇬🇧 /ˌɔː.təˈmæt.ɪk/
自动的;无意识的
词根法分析
auto-(自己) + -matic(与…有关的)
- auto-前缀,来自希腊语,意为“自己”
- -matic后缀,来自希腊语,意为“与…有关的”
例子
- automation自动化,来自auto-(自己) + -mation(行为或过程)
- automobile汽车,来自auto-(自己) + -mobile(可移动的)
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- autonomous自治的,来自auto-(自己) + -nomous(法律的)
- autobiography自传,来自auto-(自己) + -biography(传记)
造句
- The factory has installed automatic machines to increase production.
- She has an automatic response to stress, which is to start cleaning.
- This camera has an automatic focus feature.