congest
congest 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?
国际音标
🇺🇸 /kənˈdʒɛst/
🇬🇧 /kənˈdʒɛst/
使充血;使拥挤
词根法分析
con-(一起)+ gest(携带)→ congest(使充血;使拥挤)
- con-前缀,表示‘一起’或‘完全’
- gest来自拉丁语‘gerere’,意为‘携带’或‘进行’
例子
- digest消化;摘要,来自拉丁语‘digestus’,意为‘分开携带’
- suggest建议;暗示,来自拉丁语‘suggerere’,意为‘带到下面’
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- congestion充血;拥挤,来自congest + -ion(名词后缀)
- congestive充血的;拥挤的,来自congest + -ive(形容词后缀)
造句
- The city streets are often congested during rush hour.
- Heavy traffic can congest the roads leading to the airport.
- The doctor explained that the patient's lungs were congested with fluid.