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congest

congest 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?

国际音标

🇺🇸 /kənˈdʒɛst/
🇬🇧 /kənˈdʒɛst/

使充血;使拥挤

词根法分析

con-(一起)+ gest(携带)→ congest(使充血;使拥挤)

  • con-前缀,表示‘一起’或‘完全’
  • gest来自拉丁语‘gerere’,意为‘携带’或‘进行’

例子

  • digest消化;摘要,来自拉丁语‘digestus’,意为‘分开携带’
  • suggest建议;暗示,来自拉丁语‘suggerere’,意为‘带到下面’

练习

尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词
  • congestion充血;拥挤,来自congest + -ion(名词后缀)
  • congestive充血的;拥挤的,来自congest + -ive(形容词后缀)

造句

  • The city streets are often congested during rush hour.
  • Heavy traffic can congest the roads leading to the airport.
  • The doctor explained that the patient's lungs were congested with fluid.