hampered
hampered 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?
国际音标
🇺🇸 /ˈhæmpərd/
🇬🇧 /ˈhæmpəd/
受阻的,妨碍的
词根法分析
hamp(限制)+ -er(...的人或物)+ -ed(过去式或形容词)→ hampered(受阻的,妨碍的)
- hamp来自古英语'hamm',意为'限制'或'阻碍'
- -er后缀,表示'...的人或物'
- -ed后缀,表示过去式或形容词
例子
- hamper来自古英语'hamm',意为'限制'或'阻碍',加上后缀'-er',表示'...的人或物',即'阻碍物'或'篮子'
- hamstringhamp(限制)+ string(绳)→ hamstring(腿筋,引申为'使...失去行动能力')
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- hinder前缀'hind-'(后)+ -er(...的人或物)→ hinder(阻碍)
- impede前缀'im-'(不)+ ped(脚)→ impede(阻碍)
造句
- The project was hampered by a lack of funding.
- Her progress in the marathon was hampered by an injury.
- Economic growth has been hampered by political instability.