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misfortune

misfortune 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?

国际音标

🇺🇸 /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/
🇬🇧 /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/

不幸,厄运,灾难

词根法分析

mis-(坏)+ fortune(运气)= 坏运气,不幸

  • mis-坏,错误,否定(前缀)
  • fortune运气,财富(来自拉丁语 fortuna)

例子

  • unfortunate不幸的(un-否定 + fortunate幸运的)
  • fortuitous偶然的,幸运的(来自拉丁语 fortuitus)

练习

尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词
  • misunderstand误解(mis-错误 + understand理解)
  • misfire(枪)不发火,失败(mis-坏 + fire开火)

造句

  • He had the misfortune to break his leg on the first day of vacation.
  • Misfortune struck the family when their house burned down.
  • Despite many misfortunes, she remained optimistic.