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punish

punish 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么?

国际音标

🇺🇸 /ˈpʌnɪʃ/
🇬🇧 /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

惩罚,处罚

词根法分析

punish 由拉丁语词根 'pun'(惩罚)和动词后缀 '-ish'(使...)组成,意为'使受到惩罚'。

  • pun来自拉丁语 'poena',意为'惩罚'
  • -ish动词后缀,表示'使...'

例子

  • punishment惩罚,处罚
  • impunity免罚,不受惩罚

练习

尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词
  • finish完成,结束
  • establish建立,设立

造句

  • The teacher will punish the students who cheat on the exam.
  • In some countries, the law punishes theft very severely.
  • He was punished for his crimes by being sent to prison.