responsible
responsible 的前缀、后缀或词根是什么？
国际音标
🇺🇸 /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/
🇬🇧 /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/
有责任的，负责的
词根法分析
再次承诺的，能够负责的
- re-前缀，表示‘再次’或‘回’
- spons来自拉丁语‘spondere’，意为‘承诺’或‘保证’
- -ible后缀，表示‘能够…的’或‘值得…的’
例子
- respond来自拉丁语‘respondere’，意为‘回答’或‘响应’
- sponsor来自拉丁语‘sponsus’，意为‘担保人’或‘赞助者’
练习
尝试用相同的方法分解和记忆以下单词- irresponsible前缀‘ir-’表示否定，意为‘不负责任的’
- responsibility后缀‘-ity’表示状态或性质，意为‘责任’
造句
- She is responsible for managing the team.
- Being responsible means you have to make tough decisions.
- He was held responsible for the project's failure.